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EARLY REFERENCES TO THE
N.P. AMES SWORD FACTORY
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Thanks to the kind offices of Jim Hutchins, lately of the
Smithsonian, we are able to present these three interesting references
to sword production at the factory of N.P. Ames during its early
years. This information, from period newspapers, was quoted in
the Army and Navy Chronicle during the 1830s. This article
first appeared in the March/April 1995
issue of Man at Arms.
From the New York Journal of Commerce, 1836:
SWORD MANUFACTORY- The only establishment of this sort
in the United States, we understand, is the Ames's at Cabotville,
in Springfield, Mass., where all the swords of the army and navy
are now made, as well as a great many which are sent into Texas,
Mexico, and South America. The business has so increased within
a few years, as to employ 60 hands instead of 8, which they began
with. We are sorry for this, though we like to see the triumphs
of American ingenuity and energy against foreign, and especially
of self-made young men, as these are said to be; and we like
also, if fighting is done, or preparation is made for it, to
see ourselves independent of the means; or not dependent upon
our enemies, at all events. We never had a sword manufactory
in the United States, except formerly a poor one at Middletown.
Within a few years they were all imported, and the idea of our
making them was scouted. The Ames's never have been abroad, though
it seems their work has excited such admiration in England, that
swords have been sent out in great quantities to this country,
intended to pass for their's, and forging even their names. A
great compliment truly. We are glad to hear that this establishment
is conducted upon strict temperance principles, and always has
been.
From the Springfield Republican, 1839:
SPLENDID SWORDS- We saw one day last week, at the factory
of N.P. Ames & Co., some unfinished parts of nine swords,
which they are making for the State of Virginia, to be presented
to certain officers of the Army and Navy, native sons of that
State, who have distinguished themselves by acts of bravery and
good conduct. The swords will cost $600 each, and, when finished,
will be the most expensive and splendid ever made by the Ames's.
The hilts are to be of pure gold.
From the Boston Mercantile Journal, Oct. 1, 1839:
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AMESES - We have very cursorily
mentioned the beautiful table of N.P. Ames, which occupies a
conspicuous place, as it well deserves one, in the centre of
the rotunda at Quincy Hall, and attracts a continual crowd of
admiring spectators. This show is somewhat novel; to some extent
unique in our country, as well as in this exhibition... It may
not be generally known that there is no other regular sword manufactory
in the United States. There never was one, to our knowledge,
excepting a small concern set up at Middletown (Conn.), we believe,
during the last war, and which ceased its operations very soon
after. Swords, to be sure, are occasionally got up elsewhere.
There is a German at Philadelphia who finishes some imported
blades; and Fletcher, the silversmith, of that city, does one
to order now and then, just as our neighbor Mr. Jones would,
we suppose, on a pinch; and especially if he got $7,000 for it,
as Fletcher did (they say) for the sword given by the Legislature
of New York to Col. Worth of the Army; or $1,000, which was the
cost of one presented not long ago to Gen. Brady at Detroit.
This, by the way, is the greatest cost for a home-made sword,
we have heard of. General Macomb has one, a present also, of
the $700 style. The Ameses made one lately at $500. for Capt.
Turner, now of the frigate Constitution; that is, for the parties
who made a gift of it; and they are just now finishing up half
a dozen, which are to be presented to as many officers, who distinguished
themselves in the last war, by the Legislature of Virginia. We
have been surprised to learn how much of a business grows out
of these presents, and how many more out of prizes for target-shooting,
and so on. They are not, however, made so costly as these we
have named, but more generally from one hundred dollars to two;
and for that kind the Ameses have a very considerable and a constant
demand. They have recently made a $125 sword, which has been
given by one of the Salem military companies to Captain Sutton
of that city.
These gentlemen furnish the United States army with their
swords, by contract with the Government, which amounts, we believe,
to some $4,000 yearly, including, no doubt, what are stored,
and what are furnished in quotas to the States. The officers
order their weapons where they please, only following the national
pattern; but not a great many are ordered to be imported. Generally
they order their service-swords of the Ameses - a very handsome
article, though not above $20 in cost - specimens of which may
be seen at Quincy Hall. In that collection we notice one also,
ordered by Captain Moore, now commander of the Texan navy, adorned
with the national magnolia, and got up altogether in beautiful
style, with silver mountings, though not costing probably above
$50, and so by no means, an extravaganza for the naval chief
of so mighty a nation as that - is going to be. The same gentleman
has ordered another article, more substantial - a boarding-sword,
elegantly finished - but having the weight and formidable aspect
of a pick-axe, or of that far-famed Drontheim "star,"
wherewith the worthy watchmen of Norway last season thought proper
to beat in the thick skull of the riotous Marquis of Waterford.
It would do no good, at all events, in a close grapple; probably
a bore, rather. The same must be said of the bowie-knife on this
table - the only one in Boston we hope - for a most terrific
utensil it certainly is. These, Mr. Ames says, are not very marketable,
though he has tried his hand at a few.
Mr. A. showed us an article more to our fancy, which is ordered
by a Southern gentleman, as a present to "John Trezevant
Wigfall," doubtless a military personage. This is a splendid
sword, rated at $250, but we have no room for describing it.
We can merely mention, also, the new and beautiful pattern intended
for the United States Topographical Engineers; the dazzling fancy-sword,
fitted for the stage - such as Macready likes to wear, and such
as Forrest does wear...
...it is too good a fact to be lost, that the swords sent
out to England some years since by the Ameses, or by some of
their customers, were not only imitated as exactly as possible,
and at once, by their manufacturers, but thought so well of,
that the counterfeits came back to this country with even the
name of "N.P. Ames" upon them. This was a daring move,
and has been discontinued, but we understand the pattern comes
constantly still, though without the name. So much for American
ingenuity. The compliment may certainly be appreciated, though
the trick must, of course, be despised.
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